Community Concerns
Community Concerns & Safety
Residents have raised serious, legitimate concerns about noise, safety, emissions, and quality of life — and those concerns deserve honest answers. The good news is that data centers have been operating safely in communities across the country for decades. With the right requirements in place, these concerns are manageable.
The Concern: Water usage is a topic worth understanding, and El Dorado is well positioned to address it.
What We Found:
- El Dorado has approximately 10 million gallons per day of industrial water capacity specifically earmarked for large industrial users — backed by El Dorado Reservoir and a direct contract with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
- Modern cooling systems increasingly use closed-loop designs that recirculate water, reducing the rate of fresh water consumption.
- Water discharged from the cooling loop is properly treated before release — similar to how a municipal wastewater treatment plant operates.
- Treated discharge can be safely released or made available for reuse in other industrial applications, minimizing waste.
- This infrastructure and capacity was designed with large industrial users in mind — not as an afterthought.
Community Safeguard
Specific water usage caps, treatment standards, and discharge requirements should be written into the development agreement as binding terms before any project is approved.
The Concern: Large HVAC systems and backup generators can produce noise, and that's a fair thing to ask about. For residents near a facility, this deserves a clear answer — not a dismissal.
What We Found:
- Cooling equipment runs 24/7 and produces ambient noise; modern acoustic engineering has made significant advances in reducing this.
- Generator testing (typically monthly) adds brief noise events, but these are scheduled and infrequent.
- Sound barriers, acoustic enclosures, and vegetation buffers are standard mitigation tools used at facilities nationwide.
- Thoughtful site selection — distance from residential areas — is the single most effective safeguard.
- Many communities near established data centers report the facilities are barely noticeable day-to-day.
The Concern: Large facilities maintain diesel generators as backup power. This is a reasonable thing to understand — and the answers are more reassuring than the concern might suggest.
What We Found:
- Backup generators exist for emergencies and scheduled monthly tests — they are not running continuously.
- Generators must meet EPA emission standards; permit requirements are enforceable by state regulators.
- Modern generator technology has improved significantly; tier-4 engines produce dramatically lower emissions than older models.
- Fuel storage is regulated under fire and environmental codes that are strictly enforced.
- Data centers operating in places like Ashburn, Virginia — surrounded by homes, schools, and businesses — have done so without measurable community air quality impacts for decades.
Community Safeguard
Air quality monitoring during construction and operation can be made a binding requirement in the development agreement — and should be. This is a reasonable ask that responsible developers readily accommodate.
The Concern: Questions about battery fire safety are completely reasonable — and the industry has invested heavily in exactly this problem.
What We Found:
- NFPA 855 and UL 9540A set rigorous safety standards for battery systems — these are not optional guidelines but enforceable code requirements.
- Modern facilities include dedicated fire suppression systems designed specifically for battery fires, independent of municipal response.
- Data center operators work closely with local fire departments before opening — training and familiarization tours are standard practice.
- The industry's track record across thousands of facilities worldwide demonstrates that proper engineering controls work.
- Any development agreement should specify coordination with the local fire marshal and include funding for any needed training or equipment.
Community Safeguard
Fire safety requirements — including on-site suppression systems, emergency response planning, and fire department coordination — should be written into the development agreement before approval.
The Concern: Questions about facility appearance and property values are completely understandable. The evidence from communities that have lived alongside data centers for years is actually quite encouraging.
What We Found:
- Ashburn, Virginia — the data center capital of the world with 100–200 facilities — is one of the most desirable places to live in the country.
- A 2025 George Mason University study found homes near data centers in Northern Virginia sell at higher prices — attributed to the strong infrastructure data centers require, which benefits surrounding neighborhoods.
- Modern data centers are often built with landscaping, setbacks, and architectural standards that make them far less visually intrusive than other industrial uses.
- Lighting can be designed to be directional and shielded — this is a standard requirement in well-written development agreements.
Community Safeguard
Architectural standards, landscaping requirements, and lighting restrictions should be written into zoning and development agreements.
The Bottom Line: Questions Are Good. The Answers Are Reassuring.
Asking hard questions before major decisions is exactly what engaged community members should do — and El Dorado's leadership is committed to doing the same.
Data centers have been operating safely in communities across the United States for decades. Ashburn, Virginia has more data centers per square mile than anywhere on earth — and it remains a thriving, sought-after community. The concerns raised here are real, but they are also well-understood problems with well-established solutions.
El Dorado knows how to ask the right questions, set expectations, and ensure projects operate responsibly. With proper planning, binding commitments, and responsible development practices, a data center can be a significant long-term asset to El Dorado without compromising quality of life.
See What a Data Center Actually Looks Like
Linus Tech Tips toured an Equinix facility — a useful, unbiased reference for what modern data centers look like and how they operate.
Watch the Tour on YouTube ↗